How many units of alcohol a week is safe?

UK guidance is to keep below 14 units a week for both men and women, spread over three or more days, with several drink-free days. Here’s how to count yours.
Count your weekly units
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The low-risk guideline

The UK Chief Medical Officers advise no more than 14 units a week on a regular basis. If you do drink that much, spread it over three or more days rather than “saving it up”, and have some alcohol-free days.

What is a unit?

One unit is 10 ml (8 g) of pure alcohol. As a guide: a single 25 ml spirit shot ≈ 1 unit; a small 125 ml glass of wine ≈ 1.5 units; a pint of lower-strength beer ≈ 2 units; a large 250 ml glass of wine ≈ 3 units. Stronger drinks contain more.

How to count units

Multiply the volume in litres by the ABV percentage: units = (ml × ABV%) ÷ 1000. For example, a 330 ml bottle at 5% is (330 × 5) ÷ 1000 = 1.65 units. Our calculator adds up your week for you.

Simple ways to cut down

Set a weekly target, alternate alcoholic drinks with water, choose lower-strength options, use smaller glasses, and plan drink-free days. Even modest reductions lower your long-term risks.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

Educational use only. This article provides general information and is not a medical diagnosis or a substitute for professional advice. Always talk to a qualified healthcare professional about your health.

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